— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師與 2 個月大嬰兒的父母討論安全睡眠習慣，何者正確？
A nurse is discussing safe sleep practices with parents of a 2-month-old infant. Which instruction is correct?
- AAllow the infant to sleep in the parents' bed允許嬰兒與父母同床睡
- BUse a heavy blanket to keep the baby warm使用厚毯子保暖
- CPlace a soft pillow in the crib for comfort在嬰兒床內放置軟枕以增加舒適度
- DPlace the infant on their back to sleep✓ 正解讓嬰兒仰臥睡眠
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防嬰兒猝死症候群（SIDS）的核心衛教在於「安全睡眠環境」。正確做法是讓嬰兒仰睡（Back to sleep），這是目前醫學界一致認可的預防 SIDS 最有效方式。嬰兒床內應淨空，不放置枕頭、厚棉被、填充玩具或防撞護墊，以防嬰兒翻身時造成窒息。此外，建議嬰兒與父母同室不同床，避免同床帶來的壓傷或意外窒息。
Placing the infant on their back to sleep significantly reduces the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Parents should also ensure the crib is free of soft bedding, pillows, and toys to maintain a safe sleep environment.