NurslixJournal
健康促進與維護 · EASY · SATA

護理師向產後婦女諮詢母乳哺育的益處。下列哪些敘述正確?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is counseling a postpartum client about breastfeeding benefits. Which statements by the nurse are accurate? (Select all that apply.)

  • ABreastfeeding promotes faster uterine involution✓ 正解
    母乳哺育促進子宮收縮復原速度加快
  • BIt decreases the risk of maternal ovarian cancer✓ 正解
    可降低母親罹患卵巢癌的風險
  • CBreast milk contains antibodies that boost infant immunity✓ 正解
    母乳含有增強嬰兒免疫力的抗體
  • DBreastfeeding guarantees the infant will not develop allergies
    母乳哺育保證嬰兒不會發展出過敏
  • EIt facilitates earlier bonding between mother and infant✓ 正解
    促進母子間更早建立依附關係
Explanation · 中文詳解

母乳哺育對母嬰均有益。對母親而言,吸吮刺激催產素分泌,加速子宮收縮;且長期母乳哺育與降低乳癌、卵巢癌風險有關。對嬰兒而言,母乳中的免疫球蛋白(IgA)能增強防禦能力。此外,親密的哺餵過程有利於情感連結。然而,母乳雖能降低過敏發生率,但無法 100% 保證嬰兒絕不產生過敏反應。

Breastfeeding benefits both mother and infant. For the mother, suckling stimulates oxytocin release, accelerating uterine involution; long-term breastfeeding is also associated with reduced risk of breast and ovarian cancer. For the infant, immunoglobulins (IgA) in breast milk enhance immune defense. In addition, the intimacy of the feeding process facilitates bonding. However, while breastfeeding lowers the incidence of allergies, it cannot 100% guarantee that the infant will not develop any allergic reaction.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國強調支持性環境(如產後母嬰同室與哺乳指導),台灣職場哺集乳環境已改善,但產假長度仍是影響母乳哺育率的主要因素。

Related · 同分類的其他題目

More from Health Promotion & Maintenance

瀏覽全部 1,479 題 健康促進與維護 →
Jump to another chapter