— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師對 1 歲幼兒的家長進行意外預防衛教。應包含哪些項目？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is educating parents on accident prevention for a 1-year-old child. Which items should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep hot water heater temperature below 120°F (49°C)✓ 正解將熱水器溫度設定在華氏 120 度（攝氏 49 度）以下
- BPlace gates at the top and bottom of stairs✓ 正解在樓梯頂端和底端安裝安全門欄
- CEnsure the child is in a rear-facing car seat✓ 正解確保兒童使用向後安裝的汽車安全座椅
- DAllow the child to eat popcorn while playing允許兒童邊玩邊吃爆米花
- EStore cleaning agents in high, locked cabinets✓ 正解將清潔劑存放在高處並上鎖的櫃子裡
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
1 歲幼兒正處於探索期，居家安全至關重要。燙傷、跌倒、窒息及中毒是主要威脅。溫水調節可防燙、樓梯門欄防跌、後向式汽座保障車禍安全、鎖好清潔劑防中毒，而爆米花對 1 歲幼兒來說是高風險窒息食物，應禁止。
A 1-year-old is in an exploratory phase, making home safety critically important. Burns, falls, choking, and poisoning are the major threats. Setting the hot water heater prevents scalding; stair gates prevent falls; a rear-facing car seat ensures motor-vehicle safety; locking cleaning agents prevents poisoning; popcorn is a high-risk choking hazard for a 1-year-old and should be prohibited.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國非常強調汽座安裝規範，台灣近年也跟進法規，但對飲水溫度的衛教普及度仍有空間。