— 生理適應 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些護理措施適用於診斷為庫欣氏症候群（Cushing's syndrome）的病人？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following interventions are appropriate for a client diagnosed with Cushing's syndrome? (Select all that apply.)
- AMonitor blood glucose levels frequently✓ 正解頻繁監測血糖值
- BEncourage a high-potassium, low-sodium diet✓ 正解鼓勵攝取高鉀、低鈉飲食
- CImplement strict infection control measures✓ 正解實施嚴格的感染控制措施
- DEncourage physical exercise to promote weight loss鼓勵身體運動以促進減重
- EAssess for signs of skin thinning and easy bruising✓ 正解評估皮膚變薄及容易瘀青的徵象
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
庫欣氏症候群（Cushing's syndrome）因皮質醇過高，導致一系列代謝與生理改變：高血糖（需監測）、水鈉滯留（需低鈉高鉀飲食）、免疫抑制（需感染控制）及蛋白質分解（皮膚變薄）。病人因骨質流失與體力虛弱，不建議過度運動，應以適度活動為主，以免發生骨折。護理師應針對這些生理改變，提供全面的照護計畫。
Cushing's syndrome causes hyperglycemia, sodium retention with potassium loss, immune suppression, and skin fragility. Nursing care includes frequent glucose monitoring, implementing infection control, encouraging a high-potassium/low-sodium diet, and assessing for skin changes.