— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些藥物是抗凝血劑?(選所有適合的)
Which of the following medications are anticoagulants? (Select all that apply.)
- AHeparin✓ 正解肝素
- BWarfarin✓ 正解華法林
- CEnoxaparin✓ 正解依諾肝素
- DAspirin阿斯匹靈
- EClopidogrel氯吡格雷
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
Heparin、Warfarin 與 Enoxaparin 屬於抗凝血劑(Anticoagulants),作用於凝血因子。Aspirin 與 Clopidogrel 則屬於抗血小板藥物(Antiplatelets),雖然都有預防血栓作用,但藥理機轉完全不同。
Heparin, warfarin, and enoxaparin are anticoagulants that act on clotting factors to prevent thrombus formation. In contrast, aspirin and clopidogrel are antiplatelet agents with different pharmacologic mechanisms, despite both helping to prevent clots.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對於臨床藥物分類的定義一致。