NurslixJournal
照護管理 · EASY · MCQ

一位護理師正準備給予一位病人新處方的抗生素。給藥前必須進行哪項措施?

A nurse is preparing to administer a newly prescribed antibiotic to a client. Which action is essential before administration?

  • AAdminister a test dose if it's a penicillin-class antibiotic.
    若是盤尼西林類抗生素,則給予測試劑量。
  • BCheck the client's identification band.✓ 正解
    檢查病人的識別手環。
  • CVerify the prescription with the pharmacy.
    向藥局核對處方。
  • DAsk the client if they have any allergies.
    詢問病人是否有任何過敏。
Explanation · 中文詳解

用藥安全是護理實務的核心。在給藥流程中,確認病人身分(Patient Identification)是防止給藥錯誤(Medication Error)最基本的防線。根據病人安全目標(National Patient Safety Goals),護理師必須使用至少兩種識別方式(如姓名、出生日期或病歷號碼)核對病人身分,即使護理師熟悉該病人,也必須遵守此標準作業程序。

Checking the client's identification band is the essential first step in the medication administration process to prevent errors and ensure patient safety. Using at least two identifiers, such as name and date of birth, is a standard requirement before verifying allergies or preparing the medication.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國醫院極度嚴格執行「雙重身分核對(Two-identifier verification)」,常使用條碼掃描系統(Bar Code Medication Administration, BCMA),護理師必須掃描病人的識別手圈與藥物條碼,這已是標準的臨床安全規範。

Related · 同分類的其他題目

More from Management of Care

瀏覽全部 1,949 題 照護管理 →
Jump to another chapter