— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位病人被處方 ACE 抑制劑。護理師應教導病人及時報告哪個不良反應？
A client is prescribed an ACE inhibitor. Which adverse effect should the nurse teach the client to report promptly?
- ADry cough乾咳
- BHeadache頭痛
- CAngioedema✓ 正解血管性水腫
- DNausea噁心
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
ACE 抑制劑 (ACE inhibitors) 常見副作用為乾咳，但其最嚴重且致命的副作用為血管性水腫 (Angioedema)。這是一種過敏反應，會導致臉部、舌頭、咽喉迅速腫脹，進而阻塞氣道 (Airway obstruction)。護理師必須教育病人在出現任何嘴唇、舌頭腫脹或呼吸困難時，應立即停止用藥並尋求緊急醫療協助。
While a dry cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors, angioedema is a rare but life-threatening emergency that requires immediate attention. Angioedema involves rapid swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, which can lead to airway obstruction; therefore, clients must be taught to seek emergency care if these symptoms occur.