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心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師照護一位厭食症病人。用餐期間哪項護理干預最重要?

A nurse is caring for a client with anorexia nervosa. Which nursing intervention is most important during mealtimes?

  • AObserve the client for at least one hour after eating.✓ 正解
    進食後至少觀察病人一小時。
  • BAllow the client to choose any food they want.
    允許病人選擇任何他們想吃的食物。
  • CLeave the client alone to eat in private to reduce stress.
    讓病人在私人空間單獨進食以減少壓力。
  • DDiscuss the caloric content of the food with the client.
    與病人討論食物的熱量含量。
Explanation · 中文詳解

厭食症(Anorexia nervosa)是一種嚴重的進食障礙,其特徵是對體重增加的強烈恐懼、扭曲的身體形象以及自我飢餓行為。這些病人通常會採取各種策略來避免體重增加,包括限制進食、過度運動、催吐、濫用瀉藥或利尿劑等。因此,在用餐期間和餐後,護理師的首要任務是確保病人確實攝取了足夠的食物,並且沒有進行任何補償性行為來抵消食物的攝取。 餐後觀察(Observe the client for at least one hour after eating)是確保病人不進行催吐(purging)或其他隱藏食物行為的關鍵干預措施。厭食症病人可能在進食後立即嘗試催吐或將食物藏匿起來,以避免體重增加。透過密切觀察,護理師可以及時發現並干預這些行為,確保治療計畫的有效性,並保護病人的身體健康。這項措施直接針對了厭食症的核心行為模式,因此是最重要的護理干預之一。

The most important intervention is to observe the client for at least one hour after meals to prevent purging behaviors. Clients with anorexia nervosa often attempt to dispose of food or induce vomiting after eating, so supervision ensures nutritional intake and safety.

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