— 心理社會完整性 · HARD · SATA —
在居家護理情境中，下列哪些介入能預防老人受虐？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following interventions can help prevent elder abuse in a home care setting? (Select all that apply.)
- AProviding caregivers with information about respite care✓ 正解提供照顧者關於喘息服務的資訊
- BAssessing the caregiver's level of stress and burnout✓ 正解評估照顧者的壓力與倦怠程度
- CEncouraging the elder to remain silent about their struggles鼓勵長者對其困境保持沉默
- DEducating the family on the normal aging process and needs✓ 正解教育家屬關於正常老化過程與需求
- ELimiting visits to ensure caregiver privacy限制探視以確保照顧者隱私
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
老人受虐常與照顧者過勞（Caregiver burnout）有關。提供喘息服務（A）與評估照顧者壓力（B）是預防受虐的關鍵。教育家屬關於老人照護的需求（D）能減少因理解不足而產生的衝突。鼓勵沉默（C）是錯誤的；限制訪視（E）會喪失偵測受虐的機會。
Caregiver burnout is a significant risk factor for elder abuse, making it crucial to assess stress levels and provide respite care options to prevent exhaustion. Additionally, educating families about the normal aging process helps manage expectations and reduces frustration, whereas encouraging silence or limiting monitoring would hinder abuse detection.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國有嚴格的強制通報制度；台灣雖有長照體系，但對於居家虐待的辨識與通報流程仍需持續優化。