— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師進入病房發現廢紙桶起火，應優先採取何項措施？
A nurse enters a room and finds a fire in the wastebasket. What is the priority action?
- AActivate the fire alarm啟動火災警報
- BExtinguish the fire using a nearby fire extinguisher使用附近的滅火器撲滅火勢
- CClose the windows and doors關閉窗戶和門
- DRescue the client from the immediate area✓ 正解將病患從危險區域救出
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
依據 RACE 原則（Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish），火災發生的第一優先永遠是確保人身安全。救出鄰近受火災威脅的病人（Rescue）必須擺在首位，之後才啟動警報、封閉火源並嘗試滅火。
Per the RACE principle (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish), the first priority in a fire is ensuring personal safety. Rescuing clients in immediate danger comes first, followed by activating the alarm, containing the fire, and only then attempting to extinguish it.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對於 RACE 原則的教育一致，但台灣更強調「消防安全設備」的即時使用。