如果病人的垃圾桶起火,護理師應首先採取哪項行動?
Which action should the nurse take first if a fire breaks out in a client's wastebasket?
- ARescue the client from the room✓ 正解將病人從房間內救出
- BActivate the fire alarm啟動火警警報
- CClose the door to the room關閉房間門
- DExtinguish the fire using a fire extinguisher使用滅火器撲滅火災
在醫療環境中,火災是一種極為危險的緊急情況,護理師必須熟知並立即執行火災應變計畫。國際通用的 RACE 原則(Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish)提供了明確的行動順序,旨在最大程度地保護生命安全,然後控制火勢,最後才嘗試滅火。當火災發生時,首要考量永遠是人員的生命安全。護理師的迅速反應和正確決策,對於降低人員傷亡和財產損失至關重要。這個問題考驗護理師在緊急情況下的優先級判斷能力,強調以人為本的照護理念。
In healthcare environments, fire is a serious emergency, and nurses must execute the fire response plan immediately. The internationally used RACE acronym (Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish) provides a clear sequence of actions aimed at protecting life first, controlling the fire next, and only then attempting extinguishment. When fire occurs, the first consideration is always personal safety. Rapid response and correct prioritization are essential to reduce casualties and property loss.
RACE 火災應變原則(Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish)是台灣和美國醫療機構中普遍採用的標準緊急應變流程。無論在何處執業,護理師都必須熟練掌握這一原則,並在火災發生時按照此順序行動,以確保病人與醫護人員的最大安全。這是一個全球性的醫療安全共識。