— 基本照護與舒適 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師教導病人使用助行器，下列何者正確？
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of a walker. Which of the following is correct?
- AAlways keep the walker close to the body始終將助行器緊貼身體
- BPush the walker forward while walking through行走時向前推動助行器
- CLift the walker and place it forward, then step with the weak leg✓ 正解抬起助行器並向前放置，然後以患肢跨步
- DPlace the walker at arm's length before stepping跨步前將助行器置於手臂伸直處
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
助行器的使用核心在於維持重心穩定與正確的步態序列。正確的操作順序是：先將助行器向前移動一個手臂長度的距離，接著跨出患肢（Weak leg），最後再跨出健肢（Strong leg）。這種順序能確保患肢在移動時有助行器的支撐，降低跌倒風險。錯誤的操作方式（如推動助行器）會導致重心前傾，增加病人向前跌倒的可能性。護理師應評估病人的平衡能力，確保其在行走過程中保持背部挺直，避免過度依賴助行器作為支撐點。
The correct technique involves lifting the walker and placing it forward, then stepping with the weaker leg first to maintain stability and proper weight distribution. This sequence ensures the support is secure before the client shifts their weight onto the affected limb.