— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · SATA —
護理師準備給藥，下列哪些措施符合病人安全給藥原則？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which actions demonstrate adherence to safety protocols? (Select all that apply.)
- ACheck the client's identification using two unique identifiers✓ 正解使用兩項獨特識別碼確認病人身份
- BAsk the client's family member to verify the medication請病人家屬核對藥物
- CCompare the medication label with the MAR at the bedside✓ 正解在床邊將藥物標籤與用藥紀錄表（MAR）進行比對
- DPerform a third check of the medication against the MAR✓ 正解第三次核對藥物與用藥紀錄表（MAR）
- EVerify the client's allergies before administration✓ 正解給藥前確認病人過敏史
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
安全給藥的核心在於確認病人身分與藥物正確性。正確辨識病人需使用姓名與出生日期等兩項唯一識別碼，並於床邊進行藥物核對（三讀五對）。若病人無法表達，應透過手圈核對，不應僅依賴家屬口述確認，以防人為溝通誤導。
Patient safety protocols require verifying identity using two unique identifiers, such as name and date of birth, and performing bedside medication checks against the Medication Administration Record (MAR). Relying solely on family members for verification is unsafe due to potential communication errors. The third check at the bedside serves as a critical barrier against administration errors.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台醫院均落實兩項辨識原則，唯台灣給藥核對常配合條碼掃描（BCMA）系統。