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安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ

護理師準備給藥,哪項行動對於確保病人安全最重要?

A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action is the most important for ensuring client safety?

  • ADocumenting the medication after administration
    給藥後記錄藥物
  • BVerifying the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解
    使用兩種識別方式核對病人身分
  • CEducating the client about the side effects
    教育病人關於副作用
  • DChecking the medication label three times
    三次檢查藥物標籤
Explanation · 中文詳解

給藥安全之首為確認病人身分(Patient Identification)。根據 TJC 指引,給藥前必須使用兩種獨立身分識別標誌(如姓名、出生日期、病歷號),以確保藥物給予正確對象。即使是熟悉病人,亦須執行確認程序。

Verifying the client's identity using two independent identifiers is the highest priority to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety. According to The Joint Commission standards, this step must be performed before administering any medication, regardless of familiarity with the client.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台灣醫院評鑑亦強制要求雙重身分核對,但在臨床忙碌時,護理人員對熟識病人容易疏忽,美台臨床文化皆致力落實此標準化流程。

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