— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師準備執行程序時發現病人有乳膠過敏，應移除房間內哪些物品？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing a client for a procedure and notes a potential for latex allergy. Which items should the nurse ensure are removed from the room? (Select all that apply.)
- ALatex-containing gloves✓ 正解含乳膠之手套
- BBlood pressure cuff with latex tubing✓ 正解具有乳膠管路之血壓計袖帶
- CDisposable plastic tourniquet拋棄式塑膠止血帶
- DRubber-backed mats✓ 正解橡膠背襯地墊
- EAdhesive bandages containing latex✓ 正解含乳膠之黏性繃帶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
乳膠過敏（Latex allergy）可能引發過敏性休克（Anaphylaxis），醫療環境中必須徹底移除所有含天然橡膠蛋白的物品。常見含乳膠物品包括手套、橡膠管、橡膠止血帶、橡膠底墊及部分黏性膠帶。護理師需確保病人接觸的每一項物品皆為「無乳膠」（Latex-free）材質，以防止接觸性過敏反應發生。
To prevent anaphylaxis in clients with latex allergies, all items containing natural rubber latex must be removed from the environment. This includes latex gloves, blood pressure cuffs with latex tubing, rubber-backed mats, and adhesive bandages that may contain latex adhesives. Ensuring the use of latex-free alternatives is essential to avoid contact allergic reactions.