— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
一名 45 歲女性詢問健康篩檢建議。護理師應指出哪項屬於預防性健康篩檢？
A 45-year-old female client asks about recommended health screenings. Which test is considered a general (non-cancer) health maintenance screening for an asymptomatic adult?
- APap smear子宮頸抹片檢查
- BFasting blood glucose test✓ 正解空腹血糖檢測
- CColonoscopy大腸鏡檢查
- DMammogram乳房攝影檢查
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
篩檢的目的在於早期發現潛在疾病。血糖檢測針對無症狀成人篩檢糖尿病；Mammogram、Colonoscopy、Pap smear 均為針對特定癌症的次級預防篩檢。在此題情境下，血糖檢測常歸類於常規健康維護篩檢。
Fasting blood glucose is a general health maintenance screening used to detect diabetes mellitus in asymptomatic adults. In contrast, Pap smears, colonoscopies, and mammograms are specific cancer screenings rather than general health maintenance tests.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國預防醫學服務工作小組（USPSTF）有嚴格的篩檢指南；台灣健保推廣成人健檢，涵蓋血糖血脂項目。