— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
哪項行動展示了健康促進中的文化勝任力？
Which action demonstrates cultural competence in health promotion?
- AAdapting health education to meet a client's cultural values✓ 正解調整健康教育以符合病人的文化價值
- BCommunicating only in the dominant language僅使用主流語言溝通
- CIgnoring traditional healing practices忽略傳統療愈實踐
- DAssuming all patients share the same dietary beliefs假設所有病人都有相同的飲食信念
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
文化勝任力（Cultural competence）指護理人員能尊重、了解並適應病人文化的需求。適應文化價值進行健康教育是展現文化勝任力的關鍵。假設所有人想法一致、忽略傳統療法或堅持使用統治語言，皆是文化不敏感的表現。護理師應主動詢問並尊重病人的文化信仰，將其納入護理計畫，以提升照護滿意度與順從性。
Cultural competence means the nurse can respect, understand, and adapt to the client's cultural needs. Adapting health education to the client's cultural values demonstrates cultural competence. Assuming homogeneous beliefs, ignoring traditional practices, or insisting on the dominant language reflects cultural insensitivity. The nurse should proactively ask about and respect the client's cultural beliefs, integrating them into the care plan to enhance satisfaction and adherence.