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健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ

一位慢性腎臟病(CKD)個案的評估發現,哪一點顯示需要護理介入以促進健康?

Which assessment finding in a client with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) indicates a need for nursing intervention regarding health promotion?

  • APractices moderate daily walking
    進行適度的每日散步
  • BUses ibuprofen for occasional joint pain✓ 正解
    偶爾關節痛時使用布洛芬
  • CConsumes 2,000 mL of water daily
    每日攝取 2,000 mL 水分
  • DReports taking a multivitamin daily
    報告每日服用綜合維生素
Explanation · 中文詳解

慢性腎臟病患應避免使用 NSAIDs(非類固醇消炎藥,如 ibuprofen),因為這類藥物會引起腎血管收縮,導致腎絲球過濾率(GFR)下降,惡化腎功能。其他選項:適度水分攝取、服用經醫師同意的維生素、適度運動皆為 CKD 照護中可接受的行為。

CKD clients should avoid NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen) because these drugs cause renal vasoconstriction, lowering GFR and worsening renal function. Other options — moderate water intake, taking provider-approved vitamins, and moderate exercise — are acceptable behaviors in CKD care.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台灣民眾對於非處方止痛藥的取得較為便利,護理師需特別提醒腎友避免自行購買成藥。

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