— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照護流感病人時應配戴哪些個人防護裝備(PPE)?(選所有適合的)
Which PPE should the nurse wear for a client with influenza? (Select all that apply.)
- AN95 respiratorN95 呼吸器
- BSurgical mask✓ 正解外科口罩
- CEye protection✓ 正解眼部保護
- DGown隔離衣
- EGloves手套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
流感透過飛沫傳播(Droplet Precautions)。防護重點在於阻擋直徑大於 5 微米的飛沫。因此,進入病室需配戴外科口罩,若有噴濺風險則加戴護目鏡。手套與隔離衣並非流感標準預防內容,除非有接觸體液的預期。
Influenza is transmitted via droplets, requiring surgical masks to protect against large respiratory particles. Eye protection should also be worn if there is a risk of splashes or sprays to the mucous membranes. Gloves and gowns are not routinely required for standard droplet precautions unless direct contact with body fluids is anticipated.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣醫院在流感季常規要求配戴口罩,美國則視病人隔離級別與醫院政策而定。