— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些行為顯示護理師維持了病人隱私保密？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions indicate a nurse is maintaining client confidentiality? (Select all that apply.)
- ADiscussing the client's lab results with a coworker in the crowded cafeteria在擁擠的餐廳與同事討論病人的檢驗結果
- BLogging off the computer terminal after accessing the electronic health record✓ 正解存取電子病歷後登出電腦終端機
- CPlacing the client's health record in a secure area after use✓ 正解使用後將病人的病歷放置在安全區域
- DAsking for permission before sharing information with a family member✓ 正解與家人分享資訊前徵求許可
- ESharing personal identification information on social media在社群媒體上分享個人身分資訊
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
病人隱私保密是護理專業的核心倫理，也是 HIPAA 法案的強制要求。保護隱私需從實體安全與行為規範兩方面落實。登出電子病歷系統、將病歷放置於安全場所、徵求病人同意後才向家屬說明病情，均是保護個資的正確行為。在公共場所討論病情或在社群媒體散佈病人資訊，皆會導致嚴重的個資洩漏，違反專業倫理並面臨法律責任。
Maintaining client confidentiality is a core ethical obligation and a legal requirement under HIPAA. Appropriate actions include logging off computer terminals after use, storing physical records in secure areas, and obtaining client permission before sharing information with family members. Discussing patient data in public areas or posting identifying information on social media constitutes a serious privacy breach.