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生理適應 · HARD · MCQ

病人術後返回病房,護理師發現在說話時有喉喘鳴音(stridor)。護理師應優先採取的行動為何?

A client returns to the unit after a total thyroidectomy. The nurse notes laryngeal stridor when the client speaks. What is the priority nursing action?

  • APlace the client in a high-Fowler's position
    將病人置於高福勒氏體位
  • BAssess the surgical dressing for bleeding
    評估手術敷料是否有出血
  • CPrepare for immediate re-intubation or tracheostomy✓ 正解
    準備立即重新插管或氣切
  • DAdminister the prescribed analgesic
    給予處方止痛藥
Explanation · 中文詳解

甲狀腺切除術(thyroidectomy)後,喉喘鳴(laryngeal stridor)是極為危急的徵兆,代表氣道因喉頭水腫、出血或血腫壓迫而發生阻塞。呼吸道安全永遠是護理優先級(priority)的第一順位,符合ABC原則(Airway, Breathing, Circulation)。護理師發現此徵兆時,應立即採取行動以確保呼吸道通暢,準備氣道建立設備(如氣管內管或氣切包)是搶救生命的核心措施。

Laryngeal stridor after a total thyroidectomy indicates potential airway obstruction due to edema or hematoma, posing an immediate life-threatening risk. The priority nursing action is to prepare for emergency airway management, such as re-intubation or tracheostomy, to ensure patent breathing.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在美國臨床環境中,甲狀腺術後若出現 stridor,護理師通常會直接啟動 Rapid Response Team (RRT) 並同步準備緊急氣道盤 (tracheostomy tray) 於床邊,以防緊急氣管切開術的需求。

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