病人術後返回病房,護理師發現在說話時有喉喘鳴音(stridor)。護理師應優先採取的行動為何?
A client returns to the unit after a total thyroidectomy. The nurse notes laryngeal stridor when the client speaks. What is the priority nursing action?
- APlace the client in a high-Fowler's position將病人置於高福勒氏體位
- BAssess the surgical dressing for bleeding評估手術敷料是否有出血
- CPrepare for immediate re-intubation or tracheostomy✓ 正解準備立即重新插管或氣切
- DAdminister the prescribed analgesic給予處方止痛藥
甲狀腺切除術(thyroidectomy)後,喉喘鳴(laryngeal stridor)是極為危急的徵兆,代表氣道因喉頭水腫、出血或血腫壓迫而發生阻塞。呼吸道安全永遠是護理優先級(priority)的第一順位,符合ABC原則(Airway, Breathing, Circulation)。護理師發現此徵兆時,應立即採取行動以確保呼吸道通暢,準備氣道建立設備(如氣管內管或氣切包)是搶救生命的核心措施。
Laryngeal stridor after a total thyroidectomy indicates potential airway obstruction due to edema or hematoma, posing an immediate life-threatening risk. The priority nursing action is to prepare for emergency airway management, such as re-intubation or tracheostomy, to ensure patent breathing.
在美國臨床環境中,甲狀腺術後若出現 stridor,護理師通常會直接啟動 Rapid Response Team (RRT) 並同步準備緊急氣道盤 (tracheostomy tray) 於床邊,以防緊急氣管切開術的需求。