— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師準備照護一位活動性肺結核病人，應採取哪些預防措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to care for a client with active tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace the client in a negative-pressure room✓ 正解將病人安置於負壓隔離室
- BWear an N95 respirator mask✓ 正解佩戴 N95 呼吸防護口罩
- CUse a surgical mask for the client during transport✓ 正解在轉運期間讓病人佩戴外科口罩
- DUse sterile gloves for all patient interactions與病人互動時使用無菌手套
- ELimit visitors to those with immunity僅允許具有免疫力者探視
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
肺結核（TB）經由空氣傳播，需執行空氣隔離（Airborne Precautions）。病房須為負壓且空氣過濾，護理人員需佩戴 N95 口罩。若病人需離開病房進行檢查，必須給予佩戴一般外科口罩，以阻絕飛沫傳播。
During a generalized tonic-clonic seizure, the nurse's priority is to protect the client's head from injury to prevent blunt trauma. It is critical to avoid inserting objects into the mouth or restraining the client, as these actions can cause severe harm, including fractures or airway obstruction.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對 TB 隔離標準高度一致，皆嚴格遵守 Airborne Precautions 要求。