護理師照顧一位有跌倒病史的病人，應採取哪些預防措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a history of falls. Which fall prevention measures should be implemented? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep the bed in the lowest position✓ 正解保持病床處於最低位置
- BKeep the call light within reach✓ 正解將呼叫鈴置於患者可觸及之處
- CEncourage the use of non-slip socks✓ 正解鼓勵穿著防滑襪
- DApply physical restraints to keep the patient in bed使用身體約束具以限制患者留在床上
- EPlace the client in a room near the nursing station✓ 正解將患者安置於靠近護理站的病房
防跌措施重點在於環境安全與適度監控。降低床位（A）、呼叫鈴隨手可得（B）、穿防滑襪（C）與安排靠近護理站之房間（E）皆為標準預防策略。D（身體約束）為最後手段，僅在確實危害生命且其他非侵入措施無效時才考慮，不可作為常規防跌措施。
The focus of fall prevention is environmental safety and appropriate monitoring. Keeping the bed in the lowest position (A), having the call light within reach (B), wearing non-slip socks (C), and assigning a room near the nursing station (E) are standard preventive strategies. Option D (physical restraint) is a last resort, used only when life is genuinely endangered and other non-invasive measures have failed; it should not be considered a routine fall prevention measure.
美國『跌倒風險評估』與相關指標監測極嚴；台灣醫院亦有完整的跌倒評估表，但在家屬參與照護時，衛教需同時包含家屬。