— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
客戶詢問護理師如何預防皮膚癌。下列哪項建議最有效?
A client asks the nurse how to prevent skin cancer. What is the most effective recommendation?
- AApply SPF 5 sunscreen only when at the beach僅在海灘時塗抹 SPF 5 的防曬乳
- BCheck skin once every five years每五年檢查一次皮膚
- CAvoid sun exposure during peak hours (10 AM to 4 PM)✓ 正解避開日照強烈的時段(上午 10 點至下午 4 點)
- DUse tanning beds instead of direct sunlight使用美黑燈代替直接日曬
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
紫外線曝曬是皮膚癌的主要成因。避免在紫外線最強的時段(上午 10 點至下午 4 點)直接曝曬,並採取物理性遮蔽,是預防皮膚癌最有效的首選措施。人工曬黑設備(D)同樣有害且致癌,SPF 5(A)防護力過低,皮膚自我檢查(B)應更頻繁。
Avoiding sun exposure during peak UV hours (10 AM to 4 PM) is the most effective strategy for preventing skin cancer. This approach minimizes cumulative ultraviolet radiation damage, which is the primary cause of skin malignancies.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國對於皮膚癌衛教非常普及,台灣近年因氣候變遷也加強了防曬知識,但臨床篩檢率仍以高危險群為主。