NurslixJournal
健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ

客戶詢問護理師如何預防皮膚癌。下列哪項建議最有效?

A client asks the nurse how to prevent skin cancer. What is the most effective recommendation?

  • AApply SPF 5 sunscreen only when at the beach
    僅在海灘時塗抹 SPF 5 的防曬乳
  • BCheck skin once every five years
    每五年檢查一次皮膚
  • CAvoid sun exposure during peak hours (10 AM to 4 PM)✓ 正解
    避開日照強烈的時段(上午 10 點至下午 4 點)
  • DUse tanning beds instead of direct sunlight
    使用美黑燈代替直接日曬
Explanation · 中文詳解

紫外線曝曬是皮膚癌的主要成因。避免在紫外線最強的時段(上午 10 點至下午 4 點)直接曝曬,並採取物理性遮蔽,是預防皮膚癌最有效的首選措施。人工曬黑設備(D)同樣有害且致癌,SPF 5(A)防護力過低,皮膚自我檢查(B)應更頻繁。

Avoiding sun exposure during peak UV hours (10 AM to 4 PM) is the most effective strategy for preventing skin cancer. This approach minimizes cumulative ultraviolet radiation damage, which is the primary cause of skin malignancies.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國對於皮膚癌衛教非常普及,台灣近年因氣候變遷也加強了防曬知識,但臨床篩檢率仍以高危險群為主。

Related · 同分類的其他題目

More from Health Promotion & Maintenance

瀏覽全部 1,479 題 健康促進與維護 →
Jump to another chapter