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健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師衛教病人關於睪丸癌風險。下列哪句敘述需要糾正?

A nurse is teaching a patient about testicular cancer risks. Which statement requires correction?

  • ATesticular cancer is most common in older men (over 65)✓ 正解
    睪丸癌最常見於年長男性(65 歲以上)
  • BFamily history increases the risk
    家族史會增加風險
  • CCryptorchidism is a significant risk factor
    隱睪症是重要的危險因子
  • DCaucasian men are at higher risk
    白種人男性風險較高
Explanation · 中文詳解

睪丸癌是年輕男性常見的惡性腫瘤,好發年齡層為 15 至 35 歲,而非老年人。臨床護理評估應針對高風險族群進行衛教,包括隱睪症病史、睪丸癌家族史以及白種人族群。A 選項將年齡層誤植為老年,因此需要糾正。護理師在衛教時應強調定期自我檢查睪丸的重要性,並教導病患若發現無痛性腫塊或睪丸腫大應立即就醫,早期診斷對此類癌症的預後極佳。

Testicular cancer is a common malignancy in young men, with peak incidence between ages 15 and 35, not in older adults. Clinical nursing assessment should target the high-risk population for education, including those with a history of cryptorchidism, a family history of testicular cancer, and Caucasian men. Option A incorrectly places the age group in older adulthood and therefore requires correction. When providing education, the nurse should stress the importance of regular testicular self-examination and instruct the client to seek immediate medical evaluation if a painless mass or testicular enlargement is found; the prognosis with early diagnosis is excellent.

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