— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列哪項是「二級預防」的範例？
Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
- ASchool lunch programs學校午餐計畫
- BPap smears for cervical cancer screening✓ 正解子宮頸癌篩檢抹片檢查
- CSmoking cessation education for teens青少年戒菸衛教
- DPhysical therapy for a fracture骨折後的物理治療
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
二級預防（Secondary Prevention）重點在於「早期發現、早期治療」。子宮頸抹片檢查是為了在癌前病變或早期癌症尚未產生症狀時發現病灶，及早介入以降低危害。A、C 是一級預防，D 是三級預防。
Secondary prevention focuses on 'early detection and early treatment.' Cervical Pap smear screening aims to detect precancerous lesions or early-stage cancer before symptoms develop, allowing early intervention to reduce harm. Options A and C are primary prevention, and option D is tertiary prevention.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣的免費子宮頸抹片篩檢政策在國際間評價極高，護理師在推廣篩檢的執行力上非常成熟。