— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理長正在規劃腹部手術後病人的護理工作，下列哪項任務最適合委派給輔助人員（UAP）？
A nurse manager is planning care for a client following an abdominal surgery. Which task is most appropriate to delegate to an Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)?
- AAssessing the incision site for signs of infection評估切口部位是否有感染跡象
- BTeaching the client deep breathing and coughing exercises教導病人深呼吸與咳嗽運動
- CAssisting the client to the chair for the first time post-operatively協助病人在術後首次坐入椅子
- DObtaining the client's vital signs and reporting them to the nurse✓ 正解測量病人的生命徵象並回報給護理師
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據護理委派原則，專業護理評估（Assessment）、教學（Teaching）與複雜病況的初步護理（First time ambulation）必須由護理師親自執行。測量生命徵象屬於穩定狀況下的常規收集數據，屬於 UAP 可執行範圍。
According to nursing delegation principles, assessments, patient education, and initial post-operative ambulation require professional nursing judgment and cannot be delegated. Obtaining vital signs for a stable client is a routine data collection task appropriate for Unlicensed Assistive Personnel.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 UAP 權責範圍較大，台灣醫療輔助人員（照服員）通常不包含測量生命徵象，多由護理師或執行技術人員處理。