— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師指導一群老年人有關居家跌倒預防，應提供哪些建議？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a group of older adults about fall prevention at home. Which suggestions should be provided? (Select all that apply.)
- AInstall grab bars in the bathroom✓ 正解在浴室安裝扶手
- BUse throw rugs to cover slippery floors使用拋棄式地毯覆蓋滑溜的地板
- CEnsure adequate lighting in hallways✓ 正解確保走廊有充足的照明
- DRemove electrical cords from walkways✓ 正解移除走道上的電線
- EWear loose-fitting slippers for comfort穿著寬鬆的拖鞋以增加舒適度
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
居家跌倒預防的核心在於移除環境障礙與增加安全性輔助。老年人因視覺調節能力下降、本體感覺減弱，極易因環境雜亂或照明不足而跌倒。正確策略應聚焦於移除絆倒點（如電線、地毯）、改善照明以提升視力辨識度，並在浴室等高風險區域加裝扶手，以提供支撐並增加信心。護理師教學時應強調這些環境調整是低成本且高成效的預防手段。
Fall prevention strategies include installing grab bars in bathrooms for stability, ensuring adequate lighting to identify obstacles, and removing electrical cords from walkways to prevent tripping. Throw rugs and loose-fitting slippers are hazardous and should be avoided as they increase the risk of falls.