— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照護一位活動性肺結核病人，必須穿戴哪些個人防護裝備（PPE）？
A nurse is caring for a client with active tuberculosis. Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is mandatory?
- AFace shield and apron面罩與隔離衣
- BN95 respirator✓ 正解N95 呼吸器
- CGown and goggles隔離衣與護目鏡
- DSurgical mask and gloves外科口罩與手套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
活動性肺結核透過空氣微粒（Airborne）傳播，單純外科口罩無法過濾結核桿菌。護理師進入病室時必須配戴經過適合度檢測（Fit test）的 N95 口罩，並將病人安置於負壓隔離病房中，以確保空氣微粒經由過濾系統排放，切斷傳播路徑。
Active tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne particles, requiring the use of a fit-tested N95 respirator for healthcare personnel. Standard surgical masks do not provide adequate filtration for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Clients should be placed in negative-pressure airborne infection isolation rooms to prevent the spread of infectious droplet nuclei through the facility's ventilation system.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地針對 TB 隔離規定一致，均要求 N95 與負壓環境。