— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · MCQ —
病人被診斷疑似腦膜炎球菌腦膜炎，下列哪種隔離措施為優先？
A client is diagnosed with suspected meningococcal meningitis. Which isolation precaution is priority?
- AProtective environment保護性隔離
- BAirborne precautions空氣隔離措施
- CDroplet precautions✓ 正解飛沫隔離措施
- DContact precautions接觸隔離措施
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
腦膜炎球菌腦膜炎（Meningococcal meningitis）主要透過呼吸道飛沫傳播。根據疾病管制署（CDC）標準，對於疑似或確診此類疾病的病人，應執行飛沫隔離（Droplet precautions）。護理師進入病室必須佩戴外科口罩，並將病人安置於單人房或與同類感染者同住。此隔離措施需持續至抗生素治療後 24 小時。
Meningococcal meningitis is mainly transmitted via respiratory droplets. According to CDC standards, droplet precautions should be implemented for suspected or confirmed cases. The nurse must wear a surgical mask when entering the patient's room, and the patient should be placed in a private room or cohort-housed with similarly infected patients. These precautions should continue until 24 hours after the start of antibiotic therapy.