— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
一位診斷為活動性結核病的病人，護理師應採取哪些措施以預防感染擴散？（選所有適合的）
A client is diagnosed with active Tuberculosis. Which nursing interventions are essential to prevent transmission to other clients? (Select all that apply.)
- AAllow staff to wear a standard surgical mask instead of an N95 respirator for routine room entry允許工作人員日常進入病房時以一般外科口罩取代 N95 呼吸防護具
- BEnsure staff wear N95 respirators when entering the room✓ 正解確保進入房間時工作人員佩戴 N95 口罩
- CPlace the client in a private room with negative pressure✓ 正解將病人安置於負壓私人病房
- DKeep the room door open to improve air circulation into the hallway保持病房門開啟，使空氣流通至走廊
- ERequire the client to wear a surgical mask during transport✓ 正解要求病人在轉運期間佩戴外科口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
活動性肺結核採空氣傳播防護。病人應安置於門保持關閉的負壓空氣感染隔離室；工作人員進入前須戴妥經密合度測試的 N95 或更高等級呼吸防護具；必要轉運時，病人應佩戴外科口罩以控制感染源。工作人員僅戴外科口罩保護不足，開啟房門則會破壞負壓氣流控制。
Preventing the transmission of active tuberculosis requires a comprehensive approach including placing the client in a negative-pressure isolation room, having staff wear N95 respirators, and requiring the client to wear a surgical mask during transport. These combined interventions effectively block airborne spread.