— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位感染困難梭狀芽孢桿菌（C. difficile）的病人。應採取哪種隔離預防措施？
A nurse is caring for a client with Clostridioides difficile. Which type of isolation precaution must be strictly maintained?
- AContact precautions✓ 正解接觸隔離
- BProtective environment防護性環境
- CDroplet precautions飛沫隔離
- DAirborne precautions空氣隔離
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
困難梭狀芽孢桿菌（C. difficile）感染會產生對酒精具抵抗力的芽孢，因此接觸隔離是必要的。接觸隔離意味著進入病室需穿戴手套與隔離衣。最特殊的一點是，由於酒精無法殺死芽孢，護理師在脫除手套後，手部衛生必須使用「肥皂與水（Soap and water）」洗手，而非僅使用乾洗手液，以確保芽孢被物理性清除。
Clostridioides difficile causes infection through spores resistant to alcohol, necessitating contact precautions such as gloves and gowns. Nurses must wash hands with soap and water rather than using alcohol-based sanitizers to physically remove spores after patient contact.