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安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師指導病人居家藥物安全,下列哪項敘述顯示需要再加強指導?

A nurse is educating a client about safe medication administration at home. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

  • AI will read labels carefully before each dose
    我會在每次服藥前仔細閱讀標籤
  • BI will store medications in a dry, cool place
    我會將藥物存放在乾燥陰涼處
  • CI will dispose of old or expired medications in the toilet✓ 正解
    我會將舊藥或過期藥物沖入馬桶
  • DI will keep medications in their original containers
    我會將藥物保存在原包裝容器中
Explanation · 中文詳解

居家藥物安全包括正確的儲存與棄置。藥物棄置若直接沖入馬桶,會造成藥物成分進入水源系統,污染環境並影響生態。正確的棄置方式應為將藥物混入不可食用的廢棄物(如咖啡渣、貓砂)後密封丟棄,或利用社區藥局的藥物回收機制。此外,藥物應儲存在陰涼乾燥處,並維持原包裝以防誤用,隨時閱讀藥袋標示也是用藥安全的基本要求。

Home medication safety includes proper storage and disposal. Flushing medications down the toilet allows drug compounds to enter the water system, polluting the environment and harming wildlife. The correct disposal method is to mix the medication with inedible waste (such as coffee grounds or kitty litter), seal it, and discard it, or use a community pharmacy take-back program. Additionally, medications should be stored in a cool, dry place and kept in the original container to prevent misuse, and reading labels carefully is a basic requirement for medication safety.

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