— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備將一位中風後右側偏癱的病人從床上移至椅子上。護理師應執行下列何者？
A nurse is preparing to transfer a client who is post-stroke and has right-sided hemiparesis from the bed to a chair. Which action should the nurse take?
- APlace the chair on the client's left side✓ 正解將椅子放在病人的左側
- BPivot the client on the right foot讓病人以右腳為軸心轉動
- CLift the client under the axillae從腋下抱起病人
- DPlace the chair on the client's right side將椅子放在病人的右側
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
協助偏癱（hemiparesis）病人從床上移動至椅子時，應將椅子放置於病人的健側（unaffected side）。這樣病人能利用較強健的肢體來支撐全身重量，並以此側為軸心完成轉移，增加安全性與平衡感。若放置於患側，病人將無法有效支撐體重，極易在轉移過程中因患側無力而跌倒。這是護理安全轉移的基本原則。
When transferring a client with right-sided hemiparesis, the chair should be placed on the client's unaffected (left) side. This positioning allows the client to use their stronger side to support body weight and pivot safely during the transfer. Placing the chair on the affected side or pivoting on the weak leg increases the risk of instability and falls.