— 降低風險 · EASY · SATA —
護理師準備給藥，應採取哪些行動以確保病人安全？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which actions should the nurse take to ensure client safety? (Select all that apply.)
- AAsk the client to state their full name and date of birth✓ 正解請病人唸出全名和出生日期
- BCompare the medication label with the MAR at least twice✓ 正解將藥物標籤與給藥紀錄單（MAR）至少核對兩次
- CCheck for any allergies noted in the client's record✓ 正解檢查病人病歷中是否有記載過敏史
- DLeave the medication at the bedside if the client is busy若病人正忙，將藥物留在床邊
- EScan the barcode on the client's wristband before administration✓ 正解給藥前掃描病人手腕帶上的條碼
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全是 NCLEX 中的重點項目，護理師必須嚴格遵循「給藥五/六對原則（Rights of Medication Administration）」。除了確認病人身份（姓名與出生日期）外，核對藥單（MAR）、過敏史及使用條碼掃描（Barcode Medication Administration, BCMA）皆是防止給藥錯誤的關鍵防禦機制。
Medication safety requires strict adherence to the rights of medication administration to prevent errors. Using two patient identifiers, verifying the medication against the MAR, checking allergy records, and utilizing barcode scanning are essential steps to ensure the right patient receives the right drug safely.