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心理社會完整性 · HARD · SATA

一位精神分裂症病人出現負性症狀。護理師應記錄哪些評估結果?(選所有適合的)

A client with schizophrenia is exhibiting negative symptoms. Which assessment findings should the nurse document? (Select all that apply.)

  • AAvolition✓ 正解
    意志缺乏(Avolition)
  • BAuditory hallucinations
    聽覺幻覺(Auditory hallucinations)
  • CAlogia✓ 正解
    貧語症(Alogia)
  • DAnhedonia✓ 正解
    快感缺失(Anhedonia)
  • EDelusions of grandeur
    誇大妄想(Delusions of grandeur)
Explanation · 中文詳解

精神分裂症的「負性症狀」(Negative symptoms)代表心理機能的缺失或減退,與正性症狀(如幻覺、妄想)不同。常見的負性症狀包括:意志力缺乏(Avolition)、貧語症(Alogia)、無快感(Anhedonia)、社交退縮與情感平淡。正性症狀代表心理功能過度亢進,負性症狀則顯示功能喪失,這兩者在病理機轉與照護介入上截然不同。

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia involve a deficit or loss of normal emotional responses and behaviors, such as avolition (lack of motivation), alogia (poverty of speech), and anhedonia (inability to feel pleasure). In contrast, positive symptoms like hallucinations and delusions represent excess or distorted functions. Therefore, documenting avolition, alogia, and anhedonia correctly identifies the negative symptom profile.

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