— 降低風險 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照護肝臟切片檢查後的病人。病人應採取什麼姿勢?
The nurse is caring for a client after a liver biopsy. Which position should the client be placed in?
- ARight side-lying✓ 正解右側臥位
- BSupine with head elevated 30 degrees仰臥並將頭部抬高 30 度
- CProne position俯臥位
- DLeft side-lying左側臥位
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
肝臟切片檢查(liver biopsy)是一種侵入性診斷程序,涉及穿刺肝臟組織以獲取檢體。由於肝臟富含血管,且在人體右側,切片後最主要的併發症風險是出血。為了預防和控制穿刺部位的出血,護理師必須採取特定的體位擺放措施。正確的體位能利用病人自身的體重對穿刺點施加持續性的壓力,以達到止血的效果,同時密切監測出血跡象和其他併發症,確保病人術後安全。
After a liver biopsy, the client should be placed in a right side-lying position to apply direct pressure to the biopsy site. This positioning uses the body's weight to promote hemostasis and minimize the risk of bleeding, which is the primary complication due to the liver's rich vascular supply. Monitoring for signs of hemorrhage is also critical during this period.
✦ 台美臨床差異
肝臟切片術後的護理原則,特別是體位擺放以預防出血,在台灣和美國的臨床實踐中是完全一致的。兩地皆強調右側臥位對穿刺部位進行壓迫的重要性。在術後監測和併發症處理方面,也遵循相似的標準流程,確保病人安全。