— 基本照護與舒適 · HARD · SATA —
護理師教導病人居家氧氣安全，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about home oxygen safety. What should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- ANo smoking near the oxygen equipment✓ 正解氧氣設備附近禁止吸煙
- BAvoid synthetic fabrics that may cause static✓ 正解避免穿著可能產生靜電的合成纖維衣物
- CKeep oxygen tanks away from heat sources✓ 正解將氧氣鋼瓶遠離熱源
- DUse petroleum jelly to lubricate nasal passages使用凡士林潤滑鼻腔
- EPlace oxygen signs on doors✓ 正解在門上張貼氧氣標示
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
居家氧氣安全必須嚴格遵守「防火」與「防靜電」原則。氧氣本身是助燃物，即使極小的火花也可能引起劇烈燃燒。禁煙是首要條件，避免熱源（如烤箱、暖爐）以防氣爆。合成纖維易產生靜電，應選用棉質織物。凡士林等礦物油產品具油性且易燃，絕對禁止用於氧氣鼻導管潤滑，應改用水溶性潤滑劑。張貼安全標示能提醒訪客注意火源管理。
Oxygen supports combustion, so strict fire safety is paramount; this includes prohibiting smoking, keeping tanks away from heat sources, and posting warning signs. Synthetic fabrics should be avoided to prevent static electricity sparks, and petroleum-based products like jelly must not be used as they are flammable. Instead, water-soluble lubricants should be used for nasal comfort.