— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師教導幼兒家長關於防範中毒的知識，哪項建議最重要？
A nurse is teaching parents of a toddler about poison prevention. Which advice is most important?
- AStore all household chemicals in high cupboards✓ 正解將所有家用化學品存放在高處的櫥櫃中
- BTeach the child that medicines are not candy教導孩子藥物不是糖果
- CKeep the phone number of the Poison Control Center handy將毒物控制中心的電話號碼放在手邊
- DKeep household cleaning products in original, labeled containers將家用清潔產品保存在原廠標籤容器中
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
學步期幼兒的好奇心強且尚未有危險辨識能力，物理防護是最有效的措施。將化學物質置於高處或鎖在櫃子內，能從源頭阻絕幼兒接觸風險。D、B、C 雖亦重要，但皆屬於輔助性預防，若幼兒輕易觸及化學品，上述手段皆不足以防範意外。
Toddlers have strong curiosity but have not yet developed the ability to recognize danger; physical protection is the most effective measure. Placing chemicals in high locations or locking them in cabinets blocks access at the source. Although options D, B, and C are also important, they are auxiliary preventive measures; if the toddler can easily access the chemicals, these measures are insufficient to prevent accidents.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國毒物防治中心服務非常普及；台灣若誤食多直接送醫急診，民眾對毒物防治專線的認知度普遍較低。