— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師為一位 20 歲大學生進行健康評估。針對此發展階段，哪項篩檢最合適？
A nurse is conducting a wellness assessment for a 20-year-old college student. Which screening test is most appropriate for this developmental stage?
- ABlood pressure screening✓ 正解血壓篩檢
- BMammogram乳房攝影
- CColonoscopy大腸鏡檢查
- DProstate-specific antigen (PSA) test前列腺特異性抗原 (PSA) 檢測
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據預防醫學指引，高血壓篩檢應從成年早期開始定期執行，以早期發現無症狀個案。其他選項皆為中老年族群篩檢項目（如 PSA 針對 50+ 男性、乳房攝影針對 40-50+ 女性、大腸鏡針對 45-50+ 成人）。
According to preventive medicine guidelines, hypertension screening should be performed routinely beginning in early adulthood to detect asymptomatic cases. The other options are screenings intended for middle-aged and older populations (e.g., PSA for men 50+, mammography for women 40-50+, colonoscopy for adults 45-50+).
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣針對年輕人有提供成人健康檢查，包含血壓、血脂、血糖與腎功能，普及度高。