— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師監測病人靜脈輸注萬古黴素（Vancomycin）。下列哪些評估發現暗示出現「紅人症候群」？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is monitoring a patient receiving vancomycin infusion. Which assessment findings suggest 'Red Man Syndrome'? (Select all that apply.)
- AHypotension✓ 正解低血壓
- BFlushing of the neck and face✓ 正解頸部與面部潮紅
- CPruritus✓ 正解皮膚搔癢
- DWheezing喘鳴
- ETachycardia✓ 正解心跳過速
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
紅人症候群是因輸注過快導致組織胺釋放所致。典型症狀包括臉部、頸部與上半身潮紅（Flushing）、瘙癢（Pruritus）、低血壓（Hypotension）與心跳過速（Tachycardia）。喘鳴（Wheezing）通常與過敏性休克相關，而非紅人症候群。
Red man syndrome is caused by histamine release due to overly rapid infusion. Typical symptoms include flushing of the face, neck, and upper body, pruritus, hypotension, and tachycardia. Wheezing is more typically associated with anaphylactic shock rather than red man syndrome.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台臨床皆建議減慢輸注速度或給予抗組織胺處理，處理流程高度一致。