— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · HARD · SATA —
哪些臨床發現顯示長期服用阿斯匹靈的病人出現水楊酸中毒?(選所有適合的)
Which clinical findings would suggest a client is developing salicylate poisoning from chronic aspirin use? (Select all that apply.)
- ATinnitus✓ 正解耳鳴
- BHyperventilation✓ 正解過度換氣
- CConfusion✓ 正解意識混亂
- DBradycardia心搏過緩
- EHypoglycemia低血糖
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
水楊酸中毒(阿斯匹靈中毒)的典型特徵包括:耳鳴(Tinnitus)、過度換氣(因為刺激呼吸中樞)、意識混亂(Confusion)。心跳過慢(Bradycardia)不是典型徵兆,反而是過快。低血糖(E)不具特異性。此三者為中毒典型的症狀組合。
Typical features of salicylate (aspirin) toxicity include tinnitus, hyperventilation (due to stimulation of the respiratory center), and confusion. Bradycardia is not a typical sign; tachycardia is more common. Hypoglycemia (E) is nonspecific. These three findings represent the classic symptom cluster of toxicity.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美皆注意老人長期使用 Aspirin 引發的中毒風險,特別是腎功能不全者。