— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師確保病人理解出院指導時，哪種技術最有效？
Which of the following is an effective technique for a nurse to ensure a client understands discharge instructions?
- AReading the instructions out loud slowly大聲朗讀說明書
- BAsking the client 'Do you understand?'詢問病人：『你了解嗎？』
- CUsing the 'Teach-back' method✓ 正解使用『回授法』（Teach-back method）
- DProviding a pamphlet to read at home提供小冊子讓病人在家中閱讀
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
Teach-back（教導回饋）法是公認最有效的衛教確認方式。請病人以自己的話重述重點，能即時確認理解程度並修正錯誤。單純給單張、問「懂不懂」（病人常會為了禮貌說懂）、唸給病人聽，都無法保證病人真正吸收。
The teach-back method is the most effective way to verify patient understanding because it requires the client to restate information in their own words. This active engagement allows the nurse to immediately identify and correct misconceptions. Passive methods like reading aloud, providing pamphlets, or asking yes/no questions do not guarantee that the client has truly comprehended the discharge instructions.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院廣泛落實 Teach-back 方法，台灣臨床近年也開始導入，但受限於病患量大，執行落實度不一。