護理師準備協助病人進行衛生清潔。哪項動作確保了隱私？
A nurse is preparing to assist a client with hygiene. Which action ensures privacy?
- ADraping the client during the bath✓ 正解在洗澡時為病人蓋上遮布
- BKeeping the door to the patient room open保持病人病房門敞開
- CTalking to the client loudly while cleaning清潔時與病人大聲交談
- DAllowing visitors to stay during personal hygiene允許訪客在個人衛生期間留在現場
護理倫理的核心原則之一是尊重自主權與隱私權。在進行身體清潔（Hygiene）時，護理師有義務保護病人的身體隱私，避免不必要的暴露。使用遮蔽法（Draping）能有效阻隔他人視線，並在清潔過程中維持病人的尊嚴與體溫。臨床上，這不僅是隱私問題，更關乎病人對醫療環境的信賴感。護理師應在滿足清潔需求的同時，最大程度地尊重病人的隱私。
One of the core principles of nursing ethics is respect for autonomy and privacy. When performing personal hygiene, the nurse has an obligation to protect the client's bodily privacy and avoid unnecessary exposure. Draping effectively blocks others' view and maintains the client's dignity and body temperature during cleansing. Clinically, this is not only a privacy issue but also relates to the client's trust in the healthcare environment. The nurse should respect the client's privacy to the greatest extent possible while meeting hygiene needs.