— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師為個案進行健康篩檢。哪項結果顯示有代謝症候群風險？
A nurse is conducting a health screening for a client. Which screening result would indicate a risk for metabolic syndrome?
- AHDL cholesterol 65 mg/dL高密度脂蛋白膽固醇（HDL cholesterol）65 mg/dL
- BFasting blood glucose 115 mg/dL✓ 正解空腹血糖（Fasting blood glucose）115 mg/dL
- CTriglycerides 120 mg/dL三酸甘油酯（Triglycerides）120 mg/dL
- DBlood pressure 110/70 mmHg血壓（Blood pressure）110/70 mmHg
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
代謝症候群診斷包含血糖偏高（空腹血糖 >= 100 mg/dL）、血壓偏高（>= 130/85 mmHg）、三酸甘油酯過高（>= 150 mg/dL）、HDL 過低（男 < 40, 女 < 50 mg/dL）、腹部肥胖。B 選項符合血糖偏高指標；其餘皆在正常範圍。
Diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome include elevated blood glucose (fasting >= 100 mg/dL), elevated blood pressure (>= 130/85 mmHg), elevated triglycerides (>= 150 mg/dL), low HDL (men < 40, women < 50 mg/dL), and abdominal obesity. Option B meets the criterion for elevated glucose; the other values are within normal range.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩國對代謝症候群的定義與診斷標準非常接近，台灣更強調腰圍指標的重要性。