— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師衛教青少年健康促進時，優先重點為何？
What is the nurse's priority when teaching an adolescent about health promotion?
- AEncouraging a positive body image and healthy lifestyle habits✓ 正解鼓勵正向的身體意象與健康的生活習慣
- BEmphasizing strict rules and limitations強調嚴格的規則與限制
- CFocusing solely on diet僅著重於飲食
- DDiscussing financial management討論財務管理
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
青少年階段（Adolescence）的核心發展任務為建立自我認同（Identity vs. Role Confusion）。此時期個體高度關注自我形象，若未能建立健康的身體意象，極易引發飲食障礙（Eating Disorders）或心理健康問題。護理師應採取賦能（Empowerment）策略，鼓勵健康的生活型態，而非過度干預。健康的身體意象是青少年心理健康的基石，能有效預防憂鬱與焦慮，促進整體健康發展。
Encouraging a positive body image and healthy lifestyle habits is the priority for adolescent health promotion, as body image significantly impacts self-esteem and future health behaviors. Strict rules or focusing solely on diet can decrease adherence and increase risk-taking, while financial management is not a primary nursing focus.