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心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師正在評估一位被診斷為伴有抑鬱情緒的適應障礙的病人。病人哭泣並表達難以適應近期搬家,最重要需要收集的資訊是什麼?

A nurse is assessing a client who has been diagnosed with adjustment disorder with depressed mood. The client is tearful and expresses difficulty coping with a recent move. Which is the MOST important piece of information to gather?

  • AThe client's previous coping mechanisms.
    案主先前的應對機制
  • BThe client's sleep patterns since the move.
    案主搬家以來的睡眠模式
  • CThe client's support system in the new location.✓ 正解
    案主在新地點的支持系統
  • DThe client's new address.
    案主的新地址
Explanation · 中文詳解

適應障礙的核心在於病人應對生活壓力事件的能力。對於搬家這樣的情境,了解病人在新環境中的支持系統(C)至關重要,因為這直接影響其適應能力。雖然 A 和 B 也很重要,但 B 句最能直接評估病人應對新環境的資源。

The core of adjustment disorder lies in the client's ability to cope with life stressors. In a situation such as relocation, understanding the client's support system in the new environment (C) is critical because it directly affects their capacity to adapt. Although A and B are also important, option C most directly assesses the resources available to the client for coping with the new environment.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在處理適應障礙時,美台護理師都關注病人是否有足夠的支持。美國在社區資源連結和社會工作者的介入上可能更為普及。

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