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生理適應 · HARD · SATA

一位病人被診斷為抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群(SIADH),下列哪些護理措施是適當的?(選所有適合的)

A client is diagnosed with SIADH. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for this client? (Select all that apply.)

  • ARestrict daily fluid intake✓ 正解
    限制每日液體攝取量
  • BAdminister IV hypertonic saline✓ 正解
    給予靜脈注射高張食鹽水
  • CWeigh the client daily✓ 正解
    每日稱量個案體重
  • DEncourage high sodium intake
    鼓勵攝取高鈉食物
  • EMonitor for signs of fluid overload✓ 正解
    監測液體過載跡象
Explanation · 中文詳解

SIADH 導致水分滯留與稀釋性低血鈉。措施包括嚴格限水(A)、給予高張食鹽水(B)、監測體重(C)以評估液體變化、監測水腫等負荷過重指標(E)。高鹽飲食無助於直接處理體液滯留,且病人多需靜脈途徑介入。

SIADH leads to water retention and dilutional hyponatremia. Interventions include strict fluid restriction (A), administration of hypertonic saline (B), monitoring daily weight (C) to assess fluid changes, and monitoring for signs of fluid overload such as edema (E). A high-sodium diet does not directly address fluid retention, and most clients require intravenous intervention.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國醫療體系中對於 SIADH 的鈉離子糾正速率有嚴格的 ICU 護理規範,台灣臨床則更依賴電解質監測與醫師每日調整。

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