— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些藥物應配合滿杯水服用？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following medications should be administered with a full glass of water? (Select all that apply.)
- AAlendronate✓ 正解阿崙膦酸鈉
- BPsyllium✓ 正解普魯蘭（車前子殼）
- CIbuprofen布洛芬
- DSulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim✓ 正解磺胺甲噁唑-三甲氧苄氨嘧啶
- EAcetaminophen乙醯胺酚
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
Alendronate 需空腹並搭配滿杯水服用且需保持直立以防食道潰瘍。Psyllium 是膳食纖維，需多喝水以防腸阻塞。Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 需喝水以防結晶尿。Ibuprofen 與 Acetaminophen 雖建議配水，但非因藥物動力學上的特殊預防性要求。
Alendronate must be taken on an empty stomach with a full glass of water, and the client must remain upright to prevent esophageal ulceration. Psyllium is a dietary fiber, requiring abundant water to prevent bowel obstruction. Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim requires water intake to prevent crystalluria. Although ibuprofen and acetaminophen are also recommended with water, this is not for a specific pharmacokinetic preventive reason.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國護理衛教常以滿杯水作為指標，台灣則多以「溫開水」稱呼，原則一致。