— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師在診所評估一名 4 歲兒童，應預期觀察到哪項發展里程碑？
A nurse is assessing a 4-year-old child in a clinic. Which developmental milestone should the nurse expect to see?
- ARiding a tricycle騎三輪車
- BUsing a spoon with minimal spilling使用湯匙進食且幾乎不灑落
- CCopying a square or a cross✓ 正解描繪正方形或十字形
- DSpeaking in sentences of 2-3 words使用 2-3 個字的句子說話
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
4 歲兒童的發展重點在於精細動作（Fine motor skills）與認知能力的提升。此年齡層的孩子通常已具備較好的手眼協調能力，能畫出較為明確的幾何圖形，如方形或十字。這反映了其神經肌肉發展已達到能控制畫筆進行精確描繪的程度。護理師應利用此發展特徵進行評估，並將其作為兒童發展是否達標的指標之一。
Development in a 4-year-old child focuses on improvements in fine motor skills and cognitive ability. Children of this age generally have better hand-eye coordination and can draw more defined geometric shapes, such as a square or a cross. This reflects neuromuscular development sufficient to control a writing instrument and produce precise lines. The nurse can use this developmental feature in assessment as an indicator of whether the child is meeting expected milestones.